Nan-e Barbari (Persian Flatbread)

NAN-E BARBARI

I know - I've been going a bit bread and baking crazy on here. But THIS! Nan-e barbari, more commonly known as Persian flatbread, is a very thick flatbread that is popular in Iran. It is similar to Indian naan in shape and cooking technique, but is pretty unique and spectacular with it's grooves and coating of nigella and sesame seeds. I call it "statement bread".

Nan-e barbari requires 2 rises but literally cooks within 20 minutes on a well heated stone in the oven. There is also a paste that the bread is coated with called a roomal that gives the bread its crispy texture and golden brown color. This flatbread is most commonly eaten as a breakfast bread, served with a type of feta cheese, clotted cream or jam, but I love it fresh out of the oven with dinner - to scoop up a curry or stew or hug some grilled kebabs.

I use a preheated pizza stone to bake this, but you can also use a cookie sheet. Just know that you might not get as nice a crunch on the bottom of the flatbread.

Enjoy!

For the Dough:
1 packet active dry yeast
1 ¾ cup lukewarm water
2 teaspoons sugar
3 ¾ - 4 cups bread flour (plus more for coating pizza peel)
2 1/2 teaspoons salt

For the Paste (Roomal):
2 teaspoons all-purpose flour
1/2 teaspoon baking soda
1/2 cup water
pinch of sugar

Garnish: nigella seeds and/or white sesame seeds

In the bowl of a mixer fitted with the dough hook attachment, add the yeast, water and sugar and let stand for 10 minutes until it begins to foam. If it doesn’t begin to foam at this point, your yeast may be bad and the dough may not rise properly. With the mixer on low, slowly add the bread flour and salt until a shaggy dough forms. Put the mixer on medium and let knead until a soft, smooth dough has formed (5 to 7 minutes). You may get a little sticking to the bottom - that’s ok! Remove the dough from the mixing bowl, form in to a ball and place in a lightly greased bowl to rise in a warm area, covered, for about an hour or until it doubles in size.

Once the dough has risen, punch the dough down and separate into two equal pieces. Shape each dough into a long oval. Place each oval on a parchment lined cookie sheet and cover with plastic wrap to allow to rise for another 30 - 45 minutes.

While the dough is on its second rise, preheat the oven to 450° F and allow the pizza stone to heat for 30 minutes or more on the bottom shelf.

You can also start making the roomal. In a small saucepan over medium heat, combine all of the roomal ingredients and bring to a light boil. Reduce heat to low and cook until the paste coats the back of your spoon and has deepened in color. Remove from heat and set aside.

If you have a pizza peel/paddle, lightly coat with flour and place one of the pieces of dough on it (you can also use the back of a cookie sheet or a cookie sheet that has no raised sides). Make sure the dough can easily slide off so you have no issues when transferring it to the hot pizza stone. Press down on the dough and release some of the air. Using the side of your pinky finger, gently press down the length of the dough to make the grooves, trying not to go all the way through the dough. Do this about 4-5 times. You can also go back over the grooves with your fingers if you want a deeper indent - up to you! Brush the dough all over with the roomal and sprinkle with the nigella seeds and/or sesame seeds.

Gently slide the bread on to the preheated pizza stone and cook in the oven for about 15 - 20 minutes until golden brown. While the first piece of dough is cooking, prepare the other half.
Barbari is best served warm, or at room temp.

Nankhatai (South Asian-ish Shortbread Biscuits)

NANKHATAI (SOUTH ASIAN-ISH SHORTBREAD BISCUITS)

I know, I say South Asian-ish here! I grew up eating these beautiful, cardamom-flecked shortbread biscuits, and I mainly ate them with the East African half of my family (go figure!). The whole time I thought these were South Asian, but when I went to research a bit more about them, I found out differently. The name for these cookies, nankhatai, is actually derived from Persian "naan", meaning bread, and Afghani "kulcha-e-khataye", meaning biscuit.

I love that! So many foods commingle and cross culture, and I'm happy these did. They remind me of childhood days, nibbling at the dinner table with my extended family chatting away in no less than three different languages (unfortunately, I only understood English).

After many, many tries, I got these right. They are buttery, crumbly, more biscuit than cookie and have what my mom calls this "warming" sensation when you eat them (which I call loads of butter...). Enjoy!

Ingredients

Yields 1 dozen cookies (about 2” diameter)

1 ½ sticks unsalted butter, room temperature

½ cup plus 2 tablespoons powdered sugar

2 tablespoons plain yogurt

1 ¼ cups all purpose flour

¾ cup semolina flour

¾ teaspoon ground cardamom

½ teaspoon salt

¼ teaspoon baking soda

Crushed pistachios, for garnish

Preheat the oven for 375° F.

Using a stand or hand mixer, cream together the butter and powdered sugar until fluffy. Add in the yogurt. In a separate bowl, whisk together the flours, cardamom, salt and baking soda. With the stand mixer running, add the flour mixture in 3 increments, scraping down between each. Stop when all of the flour is added.

The mixture is very crumbly, so you have to work it a bit to form the cookies. I like to use an ice cream scoop or spoon to get even amounts, and, rather than roll them between my palms, I pat them into round, semi-flat shapes.

Place cookies on a parchment-lined baking sheet and mark each with an X using a knife. Bake for 20 minutes, and let the cookies cool before removing. Garnish with crushed pistachios.

Yemen Honeycomb Bread (Khaliat Nahal)

YEMEN HONEYCOMB BREAD (KHALIAT NAHAL)

For the last few months, I've been feeling a bit overwhelmed by the political climate and a tenor of hate that's been seeping into conversations, news, social media, everywhere. It feels like the floodgates have opened, and bigotry has been given a safe space to be expressed.

A bit heavy, I know, but I can't deny how I've been feeling.

Though for sure, everyone is welcome at my table (it's my go to hashtag :) and that's plain to see in all of the recipes and stories I have here on my blog, as of late, I’ve been cooking food from the (now) 6 banned Muslim countries. Some dishes are as familiar as an old friend; others are a tentative handshake with someone new. From Irani Javaher Polow, a jeweled rice which comingles in my memory with Pakistani rice dishes from my childhood, to Yemeni Khaliat Nahal, honeycomb bread rolls filled with cheese and glazed with a sweet, orange blossom-scented syrup (recipe here!), each dish is a bit of resistance. I’m doing it in part to raise awareness, but it's truly my way through: my personal means of processing this concerted exclusion. Of my parents. Of me. Of my daughter. Of so many others.

Ingredients

Yields 32 rolls

For the bread:

¼ cup lukewarm water

1 (¾) ounce packet yeast (active dry or instant)

¾ cup milk

7 tablespoons butter, softened, divided

¼ cup sugar

2 teaspoons salt

1 egg, beaten

3 ¾ to 4 cups all purpose flour

1 (8 oz) package of cream cheese, cut into 32 squares

1 tablespoon black and white sesame seeds, for garnish

For the glaze:

1/3 cup water

1 cup sugar

1 tablespoon honey

1 tablespoon orange blossom water

For the rolls: I make this recipe in a stand mixer, but you can easily do this by hand. Start with the lukewarm water in the bowl of the stand mixer and sprinkle the packet of yeast over. Mix gently to combine and let sit 5 minutes or so while you prepare the other ingredients.

In a medium pot, bring the milk up to a simmer and add 5 tablespoons of the butter, the sugar and salt. Simmer for a minute, just until the butter melts and remove from the heat. This should not be scalding, so let it cool for a bit before adding to the mixture.

Add the egg and 3 ¾ cups of flour to the yeast mixture and mix together with a fork. Slowly pour in the milk mixture, using the fork to make a shaggy dough. Using the dough hook attachment (or your hands), knead for about 3-4 minutes. The dough should be soft and a bit tacky but should NOT stick to your hands. If it's sticky, keep adding flour in tablespoon increments until you have a non-sticky consistency. When you pull up the dough hook, the dough should slide right off.

Grease a 12 inch pie pan or cast iron skillet. Divide the dough into 32 even-sized pieces. Flatten each piece and place a cream cheese square in the middle. Form in to ball and place in the greased pan. Once all the balls have been rolled, cover with a kitchen towel and let rise for 1 hour. Preheat oven to 375˚ F.

After the rise, brush the rolls generously with the remaining 2 tablespoons of melted butter, sprinkle with sesame seeds, and bake for 25 to 30 minutes.

For the glaze: Add the water and sugar to a saucepan and bring to a boil over medium-heat (until the sugar has dissolved). Remove from the heat and whisk in the honey and orange blossom water. Let cool while the rolls are baking.

Once the rolls are done, pour the glaze over the rolls while they are hot. Enjoy!

Crispy Miso (Baked!) Wings

CRISPY MISO (BAKED!) WINGS

Super Bowl = wings! And these are what I'm making. The spread, for me, is what it's all about…..eating "bad" (but oh-so-good) food. I figured it was time for me to up my wing game, and I’ve been slightly obsessed with putting white miso paste in everything lately. There are a ton of varieties of miso, and you can find it in any Asian grocery store in the refrigerated section. I use it in salad dressings, marinades for fish, meat and, of course, in my baked wings recipe.

I LOVE some good wings, but I wasn’t so into deep-frying them and making a splattered mess of my kitchen. But you can still get them crispy in the oven. If you crank it up high enough and cook the wings on a rack over a sheet tray - the chicken skin fat will render out, they'll stay tender AND the skin will crisp up nicely! These are slightly sweet, umami, and with a great kick. Enjoy!

Serves 6

For the marinade + wings:

½ cup white miso paste

¼ cup plus two tablespoons mirin

3-4 tablespoons sriracha (plus more if you want extra heat)

3 tablespoons soy sauce

2 tablespoons sesame oil

1 tablespoon brown sugar

½ teaspoon rice wine vinegar

4 garlic cloves, finely chopped

3 lbs chicken wings, tips removed, drummettes and flats separated

Kosher salt

Toasted sesame seeds, for garnish

For the dipping sauce:

½ cup sour cream

½ lime, juiced

small handful of cilantro, chopped

Extra sriracha, to taste

For the marinade: In a bowl, whisk together the miso, mirin, sriracha, soy, sesame oil, brown sugar and rice wine vinegar. Set aside/refrigerate a half cup for the dipping sauce. Add the minced garlic to the marinade and toss the wings with it until they are thoroughly coated. Transfer to a plastic bag and refrigerate for a minimum of 5 hours and preferably overnight.

For the wings: Preheat oven to 400° F. Put a wire rack over a baking sheet and set aside.

Transfer the marinated wings to a colander to drain, and then wipe off any excess. The marinade can burn, so you want it dry-ish. Season the wings with salt and transfer to the rack over the baking sheet. Bake the wings for about 40 minutes, rotating half way through cooking..

For the dipping sauce: In another bowl, add the reserved marinade and mix with the sour cream, lime juice, cilantro and more sriracha, depending on your heat preference.

Serve hot with the dipping sauce and sprinkled with toasted sesame seeds!

Nigella + Sesame Seed Granola

NIGELLA + SESAME SEED GRANOLA

In keeping up with the New Year's goals of choosing healthier options, I’ve been craving granola a lot lately. While I was in Venice of all places over the holidays, I had the most incredible (yes, incredible) granola I've ever tasted. I wanted to recreate it and thought, well, how hard is it really to make my own granola!? Why have I never thought about doing this before? So, I grabbed a bunch of ingredients that I thought would recreate the flavors of that granola and decided to try this at home! And let me tell you……It’s soooo easy.

The trick to a good granola is to cook it low and slow. The hardest part is really choosing your ingredients! There are so many choices out there. I did a simple granola recipe below (albeit with nigella and sesame seeds) but next time I may add some rice puffs to the mix and maybe switch it up with dried strawberries. It really depends on your flavor preference. Also, if you prefer a granola that has more clusters, you can up the maple syrup and not mix the granola as much during cooking. If you want very cluster-y granola, you can stir in some egg whites before cooking to achieve that.

This is not like any other granola I've tasted. It's nutty, sweet and roasted in flavor but with the sharp bite of the nigella seeds. It is BEST made with ghee (does anything taste worse with butter?), but a neutral oil works well here too. Enjoy!

Ingredients

Yields 7 cups

1 cup raw, unsalted cashews

3 cups organic rolled oats

1 cup sliced almonds

1 cup shredded, unsweetened coconut

¼ cup plus 2 tablespoons sesame seeds (white, black or a combo)

3 tablespoons nigella seeds

3 tablespoons maple, palm or light brown sugar

½ teaspoon kosher salt

½ cup pure maple syrup

¼ cup ghee or neutral oil (grapeseed, canola or sunflower)

1 cup dried fruit, diced (optional)

Preheat oven to 300° F. Place a layer of parchment on a large cookie sheet and set aside.

I like to grind up some of the ingredients first for a more even texture. To the bowl of a food processor, add the cashews and pulse a few times. Add in the oats and almonds and pulse until you get an even, crumbly texture.

In a large bowl, combine the oat mixture with the coconut, sesame seeds, nigella seeds, sugar and salt. Stir to combine all of the ingredients. Pour the maple syrup and oil over the raw granola. Mix until evenly coated and taste to make sure everything tastes to your liking.

Spread the mixture on the prepared baking sheet evenly and transfer to the oven. Stir the mixture every 10-15 minutes or so to make sure everything is browning evenly. It should take about 40-45 minutes total, depending on your oven. If you are adding in the dried fruit, add it in during the last 10-15 minutes of cooking so it gets a bit drier and doesn’t make the granola soggy during storage.

Remove from the oven and let dry out on a rack until cool. Store in a mason jar; it should last for about 2 weeks or so.

Enjoy with yogurt and fresh fruit or as a cereal with almond milk!

New Year (does not) = No Carbs

NEW YEAR (DOES NOT) = NO CARBS

With the arrival of the New Year, we are always guilted in to making the same New Years resolution of dieting, juicing, and detoxing after holiday food binging. But in all honesty, I feel that drastically changing your diet is just a temporary fix. I think nutrition is a game of inches, and as Oprah says, ‘I LOVE bread!’ I’m with her ALL the way on that statement...

With that being said, it is good to take a step back after indulging (umm, heavily....) over the holidays and fitting in some healthier options to your diet. No one says you have to go carb free! It’s definitely harder in the cold winter months to think and be healthy when all you want is warm comfort food (and pizza...), so I put together some healthier options that have some seasonal ingredients to help you get off to a good start to the New Year! Enjoy!

COCONUT DAAL WITH SUPER GREENS

OVERNIGHT OATS WITH CURRANTS, PISTACHIOS & COCONUT

HOMEMADE CHICKEN THIGH SHOYU RAMEN

BETTER SALAD!

POISSON YASSA

SWISS CHARD "LEAVES"

USE-YOUR-VEGGIES QUINOA SOUP

The Festival of Lights

THE FESTIVAL OF LIGHTS

This year, Christmas and Hanukkah land on the same day, and this has me thinking about lots of shared traditions and stories....and, of course, dessert! If you have ever had the pleasure of enjoying a traditional Jewish meal on one of their many holidays, you understand the connection. There’s nothing more extravagant and plentiful than a homemade Jewish feast and just when you think you can’t eat any more after dinner, the table gets cleared and rows and rows of sweet treats are placed in front of you! From rugelach (my daughter's fave) to chocolate-covered matzo to coconut macaroons, it’s truly amazing for a dessert lover.

For Hanukkah, the main dessert is sufganiyot, which is effectively a cultural jelly doughnut! For the Festival of Lights, sufganiyot symbolizes the burning lamps in the ancient holy temple in Jerusalem. Below is a fantastic recipe for these treats as well as a few others to round out the holiday table. Enjoy and a very happy holiday season to you all!

STRAWBERRY SUFGANIYOT

THE BEST RUGELACH!

BETTER CHOCOLATE BABKA

BLACK SESAME DONUTS WITH DATE MOLASSES

BLACK AND WHITE COOKIES

COCONUT MACAROONS

Homemade Chicken Thigh Shoyu Ramen

HOMEMADE CHICKEN THIGH SHOYU RAMEN

Secretly, when I go out of town, my husband goes to the store and buys instant ramen noodles. He won't admit it or mention it when I'm gone, but I come back to the evidence stuffed in our trash can...

I decided to try to make ramen from scratch and outdo the store bought stuff! Although, traditional ramen can take up to 3 days to make a proper broth, etc., I was not up to that task. I was a bit under the weather and wanted this ramen to do double duty as my medicinal chicken soup. SO I decided to do a delicious homemade chicken stock, infuse it with a little kombu and finish it with a shoyu-based tare. All of the terms are a bit confusing, but Serious Eats does a great breakdown of all of the different types of ramen.

The best part of ramen are the fixings! What to put in your ramen? I used crispy chicken thighs, sliced red chilies, bean sprouts, baby bok choy, corn, scallions and some enoki mushrooms, and this kept it super fresh and light. Whenever I’m in the Japanese store getting ingredients, I also pick up a few packs of fish balls from the freezer section. These are made from fish paste, cook up quickly and taste delicious in ramen, particularly if you just make a simple dashi base (water + kombu + bonito flakes). But you can get creative here: leftover chicken, spinach, ground beef, pork belly……whatever you want! Enjoy!

Ingredients

Serves 4 to 6

For the Dashi and Tare:

2 quarts homemade or store-bought chicken stock

1 (10” x 4”) piece of kombu, wiped clean with a damp cloth

¼ cup shoyu (Japanese soy sauce)

2 tablespoons mirin

3 tablespoons sake

For the Ramen:

3 tablespoons canola oil, plus more if necessary

4 – 6 boneless chicken thighs, skin-on and room temperature

6 garlic cloves, minced

3 tablespoons toasted sesame oil

4-6 (3 oz) packages dried ramen noodles (if using fresh or homemade, replace each 3 oz dried with 5 oz. fresh)**

2 to 3 pieces baby bok choy, halved

½ cup enoki mushrooms, cleaned

3 large eggs, soft boiled*

2 scallions, thinly sliced

2 small red chilies, thinly sliced

2/3 cup corn, cooked

Salt, to taste

Other optional garnishes: togarashi, nori sheets, menma (fermented bamboo shoots), white pepper

Preheat the oven to 400° F.

For the dashi and tare:

Place the 2 quarts stock in a large pot and add the kombu. Let soak 30 minutes. Slowly, bring the stock up to a simmer and simmer for 6 minutes. Remove the kombu and discard. Reserve the stock in the pot until ready to serve.

In a separate bowl, combine the shoyu, mirin and sake and set aside.

For the Ramen:

In a large sauté pan, heat the canola oil over medium-high heat. Make sure the chicken thighs are very dry and season on both sides with salt. Place the thighs skin-side down in the hot pan and lower the heat to medium. Cook for about 5 to 7 minutes until the skin crisps. Flip and cook another minute. Transfer to a sheet pan and finish in the oven for 10 minutes. Let rest about 5 minutes and then slice the thighs to desired thickness.

In the same pan, add the minced garlic. If the thighs haven’t rendered enough fat/drippings, add a little more oil, just enough to coat the garlic. Cook for another 3 to 4 minutes until browned. Strain infused oil into a bowl and add the sesame oil. If you want, you can also blend the oil with the garlic to make it extra potent. Set aside until ready to serve.

Heat a large pot of water. Boil noodles per package directions until al dente. Drain.

To Assemble:

Bring infused stock up to a boil and add the shoyu mixture.

Divide the cooked noodles and broth between the bowls. Top with the sliced chicken, bok choy, enoki mushrooms, eggs, scallions, sliced chilies and corn. Drizzle a teaspoon or two of the garlic sesame oil over each bowl.

Serve immediately.

*Eggs should be boiled only for about 7 minutes. The yolk shouldn’t be completely set.

**If you are up to the task, making your own ramen noodles from scratch can be fun. Ramen noodles aren’t just your average pasta noodle - they have to be able to stand up to sitting in a bowl of hot broth and keeping their signature chewy texture. If you were to use a regular pasta dough, the noodles would be overcooked by the time you got through the entire bowl.

What gives ramen noodles their texture and color, believe it or not, is the addition of one particular ingredient: Kansui, or alkaline minerals. It’s difficult to find this ingredient if you don’t have a good Japanese store near you, but you can make it at home, I bet you have it in your pantry right now! Baking soda. All you have to do is bake the soda for an hour at a low temp to change the properties from bicarbonate to carbonate. It’s really that simple!

For the Noodles:

3 g baking soda
150 g lukewarm water
2 g sea salt
300 g all purpose flour

Preheat the oven to 250° F. Sprinkle the baking soda on a sheet tray and bake it in oven for about an hour. You can bake more than the recipe amount and keep the excess stored in an airtight jar indefinitely.

Mix the water, baked baking soda and salt in a bowl until dissolved. Measure flour into another bowl, and then add the water mixture. Combine together and make a very flaky loose, crumbly dough. Form mixture in to a ball and knead for about 5-10 minutes.

The dough will be a lot more tough than pasta dough, and that is exactly what you want. After the dough is smooth, wrap and keep at room temp for an hour.

Cut the dough into 4- 6 pieces. You can then break out the pasta machine and roll the dough until the 2nd to last setting. I cheat and put my dough through the spaghetti attachment instead of cutting by hand….up to you.

Holiday Gifts for 2016!

HOLIDAY GIFTS for 2016!

If I'm being honest, I'm kind of in a panic with holiday shopping! I'm traveling the week before Christmas and am down to the wire in picking out gifts and getting them delivered in time. I should have started planning before Thanksgiving (which is kind of insane...). In any case, I wanted to share my picks for the holidays, many of which are on my own wish list....

DOUBLE DUTY: WALNUT HANDLED PIZZA ROCKER

Though God knows I'd get enough use out of this cutting through pizza, I would actually love this rocking knife for my daily prep, namely mincing things like garlic, onions, or herbs!

UNIQUE POTTERY: STEM VESSEL

I love pottery, and this vase is so amazing! Perfect for getting individual stems and creating your own unique arrangements for your house.

ONE-OF-A-KIND: SPALTED MAPLE CHEESE BOARD

Hand-turned, one-of-a-kind pieces in upstate New York - boards, espresso tampers, bowls, stirrers. They even do custom pieces, and their instagram is gorgeous!

SKIN SAVERS: THE ASSEMBLY

I’m loving this new line of oils and soaps from Leland Francis, and now they have all three as a little gift package. Such a great way to pamper your skin in the cold winter months!

SMART AT-HOME SOUS VIDE: JOULE

There’s nothing better than being able to cook food perfectly all the way through. There's nothing worse, in my opinion, than over-cooked steak or under-cooked chicken. But this little kitchen gadget allows you to cook anything perfectly, restaurant-style,...AND you can use an app to control the process!

THE ULTIMATE SPLURGE FOR THE COOK: CUT TRAY

This set is like the ultimate gift for the home cook and a true splurge. Luckily, you can buy most of the items standalone - they are all artisan-made and many have lifetime guarantees.

EXOTIC INTERIORS: MOSAIC STANDING LAMP

I love mosaic anything, and these lamps are just gorgeous with all their color! If you are in the NYC area, you can check out their booth at the Bryant Park Holiday Market.

COOKBOOKS BECAUSE. COOKBOOKS!

It’s a known fact that I have an obsession with cookbooks! You can never have enough inspiration surrounding you! Here are some of my faves this year.

GIVING = GIVING BACK

Gorgeous, fair trade, artisan-made, All Across Africa has an incredible mission and beautiful products as well. From baskets to jewelry to kitchen goods, you really can't go (or do!) wrong shopping here.

Happy Shopping!

Oxtail Mafé

OXTAIL MAFÉ

There is nothing I love more than walking in to the aroma of a delicious homemade dinner that has been simmering for hours. When the weather gets brisk and the market is full of squash and root veggies, I love braising - short ribs, lamb shanks, oxtail.

I am a bit old school about braising and love to take my time developing every bit of flavor: a serious brown on the meat, a slow sweat of all of the aromatics, 3 + hours of low and slow cooking in the oven. In a time crunch though, there's nothing like a slow cooker! Many dishes in the slow cooker allow you to just throw everything in one pot, turn it on and go, but I prefer to quickly sear or sauté whatever I am cooking,to get more flavor out it, and then throw it in the pot.

When it comes to oxtail, which is what this recipe is all about, I loooove West Indian-style - sweet, spicy, with a good dose of salt pork and some scotch bonnet heat.

I decided to break out and do something a little different. When you work in kitchens you find yourself surrounded by many different cultural backgrounds and this leads to epic family meals! One of my most memorable was being in the kitchen with a line cook from Senegal. When it was her turn for family, she made the most amazing foods, my most favorite was her Chicken Mafé (basically a chicken and peanut stew). I still crave it to this day! I remember her saying she uses beef at home…so why not oxtails!?

Below is my take on her dish, it’s best with rice or fonio (a West African grain)…pretty much anything to sop up the yummy sauce with! I'm now not sure which is my favorite way to make oxtail....Enjoy!

Yields 4 to 6 servings

3 tablespoons canola oil

2 ½ pounds oxtail, cut into segments

1 large yellow onion, diced

1 medium bell pepper, diced

1 Scotch bonnet pepper or habanero pepper, minced or kept whole if you want less heat

3-4 cloves of garlic, minced

2 tablespoons tomato paste

1 can diced tomatoes, fire-roasted

3/4 cup peanut butter, all natural

1 quart chicken or beef stock

2 tablespoons Fish sauce

2 tablespoons red wine vinegar

1 tablespoon soy sauce (optional)

1 medium sweet potato, cut into 1" dice

1-2 Yukon gold potatoes, cut into 1" dice

1/2 bunch cilantro, finely chopped for garnish

1/2 cup peanuts, roughly chopped for garnish (optional)

Salt and freshly ground pepper, to taste

Preheat oven to 325° F.

In a dutch oven, heat oil over medium-high heat. Dry off oxtails, season generously with salt and pepper and sear for 2 to 3 minutes per side. Work in batches so you don't crowd the pan. Remove the oxtails and set aside in a plate or tray.

Reduce heat to medium and throw in the onion, bell pepper, and habanero or scotch bonnet if cut up (if whole, wait). Sauté for about 5-7 minutes until everything has softened. Add in the minced garlic and cook another 30 seconds or so. Add in the tomato paste and sauté for another minute.

Now, add in the diced tomatoes, peanut butter, stock, fish sauce and soy sauce (if using). If you are keeping the habanero or scotch bonnet pepper whole, this is the place to add that in as well. Turn up the temperature and bring up to a boil. Make sure the peanut butter is evenly mixed into the stew.

Nestle the oxtail into the stew making sure they are fully covered. Pour in any juices that accumulated in the plate or tray where the oxtail were. Cover and place into the oven. Cook for 2 1/2 hours.

Remove from the oven and stir in the sweet and regular potatoes. Cover and place back into the oven for another 45 minutes.

Serve hot over rice or fonio garnished with chopped cilantro and peanuts.

Native American Heritage Day

NATIVE AMERICAN HERITAGE DAY

While Thanksgiving has long been my favorite holiday, I (unfortunately) haven't given it a ton of thought beyond a time for family and friends to get together, reset, eat, and share some beautiful moments. The reality is the history of Thanksgiving is not so rosy, so I think I would be remiss not to pay homage to the Natives of our country.

Native American Heritage Day is the day after Thanksgiving, and it has me reminiscing about my trip to the Four Corners and the Navajo women I met and made fry bread with. It often baffles me that Native American food is so elusive to the average person (myself included!), particularly when you think about how so many of our Thanksgiving tables originated with Natives teaching us about farming. And when you think about it, it’s really just farm to table…right!? They cooked according to their regions and what the land provided for them.

Over the past couple years, more and more chefs have been trying to revive this cuisine around America; it is, after all, the true heritage of this country. As with other countries and their native cuisines, there are many different types of Native American foods based on regional tribal differences. Many cherish fry bread, and then there are some that refuse to make it because of the history of how it was born. Eater had a great article about Native American food last summer that's a good read.

Here are a few Native recipes to get you started - enjoy!

NAVAJO FRY BREAD

CEDAR-PLANKED SALMON WITH MAPLE GLAZE AND MUSTARD MASHED POTATOES

WILD RICE WITH CRANBERRIES

MAQUE CHOUX

CORN HUSK BREAD

THREE SISTERS STEW

The Ultimate Thanksgiving Turkey

THE ULTIMATE THANKSGIVING TURKEY

I feel as if I've been walking around in a fog, and, now, Thanksgiving is basically a week away! When did this happen? I always think that Thanksgiving is far enough away that I have plenty of time to plan and then all of a sudden, it's just here. This year, I definitely don't want to go the traditional route with a turkey. We did this amazing, marinated, dry-brined, spatchcocked turkey last year out on our grill to free up oven space. It was AMAZING - super moist and evenly cooked with crispy, crackling skin.

Turkey can be so hit or miss with the main complaint being that it's too dry. Brining is the best way to ensure that the turkey will stay moist and flavorful! The only decision left is a dry brine vs. a wet brine. Using a dry brine is basically pre-salting the turkey without any water. Some say that this is the better method (it definitely saves space in the fridge...), and while it doesn’t always guarantee as juicy a bird as a wet brine, it does offer a much crispier skin when cooked. The turkey sits in the fridge, uncovered, with the dry salt brine mix for up to 3 days prior to cooking. The salt mixture will draw out the moisture from the bird. The salt is then dissolved in this liquid and reabsorbed which helps to break down any tough proteins making it tender, juicy and flavorful.

With a wet brine, you add water to the equation and need a bag big enough to house the turkey and a pan (for a just in case the bag bursts scenario). This just means more room needed in the fridge that, quite frankly not a lot of us have around this time of year! The turkey then bathes in the brine for up to 3 days and (I think) creates a juicer outcome.

I’ve used both techniques in the past and honestly, I think the choice for brining depends on the cooking method. For a traditional roast turkey, I say go with the wet brine - for the longer cooking time, you need the brine to plump up the moisture content. For a spatchcocked turkey, though, that cooks in far less time, I think a dry brine is the best way to go - you get the moisture you need and perfectly crisped skin!

What I love about both brines is that you can add whatever spices you want to create a personalized mix. In the past, I have played around with allspice berries, juniper berries, fresh (or dry) herbs, garlic chipotle peppers (grinded), citrus zest (orange, lemon, lime, etc…), star anise, cardamom…..you get the idea. All you need to know is the ratio of salt to water for a wet brine (about 2- 2 1/2 cups salt to 1 gallon of water). For a dry brine, I use a 1/2 cup kosher salt with 2 tablespoons baking powder as a ratio and don't always use all of that salt, depending on the size of the turkey.

A few things: Always default to kosher salt here as this method needs the larger crystals to work; regular table salt is not ideal for this recipe. Also, this is only good for a non-kosher, non-treated, fresh turkey. If you aren't buying a fresh one, make sure you read the label to see if it's been pre-treated.

Finally, remember that there is no need to re-salt the turkey once you are ready to put it in the oven! Usually with the wet brine, I rinse the turkey in and out and pat dry before stuffing it and putting it in the oven. With the dry brine, I don’t rinse but only pat the skin dry before roasting.

Here are a few recipe ideas to get you started with your Thanksgiving Feast!

SPATCHCOCKED ROAST TURKEY

SLOW-ROASTED TURKEY RECIPE

DRY-BRINED TURKEY

SLOW-SMOKED AND SPICE-BRINED TURKEY

JAMAICAN JERK TURKEY

Chipotle-Miso Butternut Squash Soup

CHIPOTLE-MISO butternut SQUASH SOUP

I know, I know - chipotle plus miso?? Obviously, this has no root in real tradition, but those flavors together are literally incredible, something I first played around with in my mind before putting them together. I love creating new soup recipes during squash season - that sweetness is the perfect canvas for spices and flavor. Squash creates such a lush, smooth, silky texture without even adding any cream so it’s the perfect option for dairy-free days.

The recipe below is for a spiced butternut squash soup, but you can easily substitute pumpkin, honeynut or kabocha squash for this recipe. Most soups call for roasting the squash first, but I skip that step here. The cubed, raw squash cooks up while it's simmering with all of the great flavors here. I love the smokiness and heat of the chipotle mixed with the umami and sweetness of the miso. Such a great, quick weeknight meal. I served it along with my pan de coco (coconut bread subbing coconut milk in this recipe)….sooooooo good!

Serves 4 to 6

2-3 tablespoons unsalted butter
1 medium onion, diced
1 shallot, diced
3 cloves garlic, minced
1/2 teaspoon brown sugar
1 butternut squash, halved and seeded and cut into a 1-inch dice (optional: save the seeds for garnish)*
1/4 cup mirin**
4 cups vegetable or chicken stock
2 tablespoons white shiro miso**
1 chipotle in adobo (canned)
Salt and lemon juice, to taste
chopped chives, for garnish

In a soup pot, melt butter over medium-low heat. Add onion and shallot
with a pinch of salt and cook for 5 to 7 minutes until translucent. Add the
garlic and the brown sugar and cook for another minute.

Add in the cubed squash along with the mirin and cook for 2 to 3 minutes
until the wine has mostly absorbed. Add the stock and bring up to a simmer.
Simmer for 35 minutes, partially covered, until all of the squash are
tender.

Add in the miso and chipotle and transfer to a blender or use a hand blender
to puree to your desired consistency. Season with salt and adjust acidity with lemon juice if necessary..

Serve sprinkled with chives & toasted seeds (if using).

* To toast the squash seeds, preheat oven to 350 degrees. Clean seeds of any pulp and dry on paper towels. Toss the seeds with oil, salt, cumin and smoked paprika. Toast in oven until golden brown about 10-15 minutes. Let cool on a tray and set aside for garnish on soup.

** Mirin is a type of Japanese rice wine. This along with the miso can be found at Whole Foods or a specialty / Asian grocer.

Link Love: Diwali Sweets

LINK LOVE: DIWALI SWEETS

This weekend starts the ancient celebration of Diwali, the Festival of Lights. Diwali is arguably the most significant Hindu celebration, marking the Hindu New Year. This celebration of life happens in autumn, after the last summer harvest, to celebrate good over evil, light over dark, and hope over despair…The preparations and rituals last over a 5-day period and, amongst other things, lamps and candles (diyas) are lit inside and outside of the home. Gifts are exchanged, and families feast during this time, but the most important part of the food celebration is the sweet desserts (or mithai).

Mithai were always a mystery to me growing up - they were always so beautiful, brightly colored and sometimes touched with gold leaf. I wanted to show some link love with some of the best mithai recipes out there. Enjoy!

GULAB JAMUN

CHOCOLATE BURFI

CHICKPEA FLOUR (BESAN) LADDU

SHAHI TUKRA

DULCE DE LECHE BARFI

COCONUT LADDU

Breaking the Fast After Yom Kippur

BREAKING THE FAST AFTER YOM KIPPUR

Yom Kippur is arguably the most important holiday in the Jewish calendar. It marks the end of the 10 day celebration of Rosh Hashanah (Jewish New Year) and translates to the “Day of Atonement”. The day is set aside to atone for the sins of the past year with a complete 25- hour fast. The fasting begins just before sunset the day before and goes until the next evening. At sunset on Yom Kippur, you have a “Breaking Fast” meal that usually includes all types of breads, cured meats and food that were cooked the day before since during fasting you are not allowed to do any work (even cooking)!

With this in my mind, I thought about easy breaking fast food, a homemade coconut bread recipe as well as some different ways to do lox.

CONCORD GRAPE HAND PIES

These are beyond easy! This is grape season, so just halve and remove the seeds from the sweetest grapes you can find. Roll out a sheet of homemade puff pastry and use a pastry cutter or overturned glass to cut out rounds. Place a small mount of the halved grapes in each circle. Fold the circle in half to make a semi circle and use a fork to press the edges down tightly. Paint with an egg wash and bake at 400° F for about 25 minutes. Done!

PAN DE COCO (WITH A TWIST)

Pan de coco is a Dominican bread that's usually a bit more flat. I combined it with my basic bread roll recipe, adding yeast to make it fluffy and light. Think a Parker House roll and Pan de Coco had a baby. It's soooo good.

Yields 16 rolls

¼ cup lukewarm water

(1) ¾ ounce packet yeast (active dry)

3 tablespoons butter, plus more for greasing and melting

¼ cup honey

2 ½ teaspoons salt

1 cup coconut milk

1 egg, beaten

4 – 4 ¼ cups all purpose flour

½ cup coconut flakes

Flake salt, for sprinkling

I make this recipe in a stand mixer, but you can easily do this by hand. Start with the lukewarm water in the bowl of the stand mixer and sprinkle the packet of yeast over. Mix gently to combine and let sit 5 minutes or so while you prepare the other ingredients.

In a medium pot, melt the butter. Add the honey, salt and coconut milk and heat gently until warmed through and uniform. Remove from the heat. (It shouldn’t simmer but should be warm to the touch.)

Add the egg and 3 ¾ cups of flour to the yeast mixture and mix together with a fork. Slowly pour in the milk mixture, using the fork to make a shaggy dough. Using the dough hook attachment (or your hands), knead for about 3-4 minutes. The dough should be soft and a bit tacky but should NOT stick to your hands. If it's sticky, keep adding flour in tablespoon increments until you have the right, non-sticky consistency.

For rolls, divide the dough into 16 even-sized balls and place in a heavily greased, 9-inch cake tin. Cover with a kitchen towel and let rise 45 minutes. Preheat oven to 375˚ F.

After the rise, brush the rolls generously with melted butter, sprinkle with coconut flakes and bake for 30 to 35 minutes. Brush again with butter once out of the oven and sprinkle with a little salt. Enjoy hot!

LOX 2 WAYS

Asian Salt & Sweet Lox

1 lb salmon filet, trimmed and all pin bones removed
1 cup soy sauce
1 tablespoon dark brown sugar
1/4 cup mirin
1 or 2 fresh chilies (thai, serrano, depends on your heat tolerance), roughly chopped
1 inch fresh ginger, roughly chopped
1 bunch cilantro, roughly chop (1/2 for cure, 1/2 for creme fraiche)
1 cup crème fraiche
1/2 lime, juiced

Place salmon in a large ziploc bag on a cookie (just in case the bag leaks). Whisk together the soy sauce, sugar and mirin until the sugar dissolves. Pour the mixture in the bag and add in the chilies, ginger and cilantro. Let as much air out of the bag as possible and seal. Put another cookie sheet on top and weight down with cans or something else heavy. Place in the fridge and let sit for 24-48 hours. After, rinse the filet under cold water until the filet is clean. Pat dry with paper towels and let it dry out a bit in the fridge before slicing.

Chop the remaining cilantro a bit more finely. In a bowl, mix together the crème fraiche with the lime juice and finely chopped cilantro. Slice the salmon with a sharp knife, serve with thecrème fraiche and enjoy!

Traditional Lox

1 lb salmon filet, trimmed and all pin bones removed
1/3 cup kosher salt
1/3 cup sugar
1/2 bunch fresh dill, finely chopped
3 lemons, zested
2 tablespoons smoke powder (optional)

Place salmon in a large ziploc bag on a cookie (just in case the bag leaks). Mix together the remaining ingredients. Pat the mixture onto both sides of the salmon. Let as much air out of the bag as possible and seal. Put another cookie sheet on top and weight down with cans or something else heavy. Place in the fridge and let sit for 24-48 hours. After, rinse the filet under cold water until the filet is clean. Pat dry with paper towels and let it dry out a bit in the fridge before slicing. Enjoy!

Not Just Apple Pie + Lamb Shanks!

NOT JUST APPLE PIE + LAMB SHANKS!

There’s nothing better than apple picking on a cool Fall weekend with the fam! As I get older, I totally geek out about stuff like that (who knew?). Now, if only the weather would cooperate...I have my favorite spot up in Warwick, NY, which, coincidentally, also happens to be a vineyard with wine tasting. Because tipsy apple picking is even better! Just joking (sort of).

There are so many different varieties of apples to choose from that I’m so glad they have maps and descriptions of each apple. I tend to get overly excited and end up with WAY too many apples when I get home! So after lugging pounds of different apple varieties home, I'm always thinking about what to do besides, of course, the mandatory pie or crisp. I love a good apple butter to keep for later, and I freeze off batches of applesauce for the chickadee.

I put together a few ideas for you, and, further down, is a yummy recipe for Honey-Braised Lamb Shanks with Butternut Squash and Apples, which is basically a tagine and seriously delicious. Enjoy!

APPLE PIE WITH STAR ANISE BROWN BUTTER

BUTTERNUT SQUASH & APPLE BREAD WITH MAPLE & CARDAMOM

PISCO SOUR APPLE

SWEET APPLE COUSCOUS

HONEY-BRAISED LAMB SHANKS WITH BUTTERNUT SQUASH AND APPLES

This lamb dish is based on North African tagines, which slow-braise lamb and other meats with both sweet and salty elements. While many tagines feature apricots, prunes, or raisins, I thought seasonal butternut squash and apples would provide the perfect sweet counterbalance to the spiced braise. I use lamb shank here because I love the flavor and the end result – spoonable, fall-off-the-bone meat in a rich stew.

Ingredients

2-3 tablespoons canola oil

2 ½ pounds lamb shanks (approximately 2 shanks), room temperature

1 large onion, cut into a medium dice

4 cloves garlic, minced

½ teaspoon ground ginger

large pinch saffron

1 ½ teaspoons cinnamon

4 cups beef or chicken stock

1 tablespoon honey

2 cups butternut squash, cut into a ¾” inch dice

1 ½ cups honeycrisp or fuji apple, cut into a ¾” inch dice

¼ cup sliced almonds, toasted

1 ½ teaspoons sesame seeds, toasted

Salt and freshly ground pepper

Preheat the oven to 325° F.

Heat a Dutch oven or large pot over medium-high heat. Add the oil, season the shanks generously with salt and freshly ground pepper, and sear 2 to 3 minutes per side to develop a nice brown. Remove to a plate and reduce the heat to medium-low.

Add the onion and a bit of salt and sauté for 5 to 7 minutes until the onions are translucent. Add the garlic, ginger, saffron and cinnamon and sauté for another 30 seconds to a minute until fragrant. Nestle the lamb shanks back in the pot, and add in the stock and the honey. Cover, bring up to a boil and then place in the oven.

Cook for 2 hours and 15 minutes and then remove from the oven. Toss in the squash, apples and half of the almonds. Cover and put back in the oven for the next 45 minutes to an hour. The meat should be spoonable, basically falling off the bone.

Serve hot, garnished with the remaining toasted, sliced almonds and sesame seeds. This is great alongside couscous.

Rose-Scented Falooda

ROSE-SCENTED FALOODA

This weekend kicked off the start of Eid Al Adha (or Feast of Sacrifice). For those that are unfamiliar, it's the second of the two Muslim holy holidays and is considered the most holy, the other being Eid Al-Fitr, celebrating the end of Ramadan.

Although this holiday is considered the "Salty Eid" with savoury dishes being the mainstay of the celebration, it made me think about a sweet drink I grew up having at the sweet shops when I travelled. Falooda is a rose-scented, sweet milk that is flecked with sweet basil seeds (tukmaria), a cornstarch vermicelli and ice cream. It's such a distinct taste memory, an Indo-Pakistani bubble milk tea of sorts for a reference point, and was always a treat.

I thought it would be fun to recreate and also do it a bit more naturally (to give to my little one!). I used a rice vermicelli because falooda sev, the traditional cornstarch noodle, was too hard to find. In lieu of a pre-fab, pre-sweeted rose syrup, I made my own to control for sweetness, but, by all means, it tastes great using either. Finally, I used a touch of kewra essence because that flavor is part of my childhood, but it's totally optional (and also not the easiest to find).

Basil seeds, by the way, are very similar to chia seeds. When you soak them, they swell and become gelatinous. Like chia, they are considered a superfood, but, theoretically, you could sub in chia if they are too tough to find.

Serves 4

2 teaspoons basil seeds

1/3 cup white or brown rice vermicelli, broken into 1- to 2-inch pieces

2 cups milk (whole, skim, almond, coconut)

3 tablespoons rose syrup*

1 1/2 tablespoons kewra essence (optional)

4 medium scoops ice cream (vanilla, honey, pistachio, or any flavor you think fits here)

In a small bowl, cover the basil seeds with water and let sit 5 to 10 minutes. They will swell up, so you may need to add a bit more water. Strain.

Cook the vermicelli per the package instructions - usually about 3 minutes in boiling (unsalted!) water. Strain and transfer to an ice bath (water and ice) to cool down immediately and stop cooking. Strain once cooled.

To the milk, stir in the rose syrup and kewra essence, if using.

Divide the basil seeds and vermicelli between 4 glasses. Top with the rose milk and finish with a scoop of ice cream. Serve immediately with a straw and a spoon!

*For the rose syrup, in a medium pot, bring 1 1/2 cups water, 1 cup dried rose petals and 1 cup white sugar (if using a natural brown sugar like palm or coconut, change this to 3/4 cup) up to a boil. Remove from the heat, cover, and let steep until it cools to room temperature. Strain, using the back of the spoon to press through as much of the liquid (and flavor) from the rose petals as possible. Add a few tablespoons of rose water to intensify the flavor if need be - it all depends on the strength of the rose petals you're using.

The Ultimate Eggplant Dip

THE ULTIMATE EGGPLANT DIP

So I feel like the eggplant doesn’t get a lot of love! Recently, at the market, all the stands seem to have some sort of eggplant variety: the most common (classic), Japanese, white, Thai green, fairytale (those small purple ones above), Sicilian, baby. I have in the past bought the Thai green eggplants when I see them in the Asian supermarkets; they are the little green round ones that can fit in the palm of your hand and are my favorite when making a thai green curry. I just throw them in whole and let them simmer in the curry (fairytales are great for that too).

There are so many more ways to use eggplant, though - roasting and scooping out the inside to make a great dip, breading and sautéing for an eggplant parm, or just frying and making a caponata. Personally, I love fire-roasting eggplants, outside on coals or a gas grill or just over your gas stove flame. Eggplants take on incredible smokiness, so I wanted to share my favorite, smoky eggplant dip from my cookbook.

This dip is based on baba ganoush, a traditional Middle Eastern mezze of smoky eggplant purée mixed with tahini and extra virgin olive oil. I also add a dollop of crème fraiche and a sprinkling of chives to give it that rich, party-worthy dip feel. Fried fingerlings or other small potatoes are the perfect match for this! Enjoy!

Ingredients

For the eggplant dip:

3 whole Italian eggplants

1 clove roasted/raw garlic, minced

2 tablespoons tahini

1 tablespoon crème fraiche

Juice of half a lemon

Salt to taste

Chives, for garnish

For the fingerling chips:

canola or peanut oil for frying

1 pound fingerling potatoes, scrubbed, skin-on

Salt, to finish

For the eggplant dip: Preheat the oven to 400° F.

Prick the eggplants all over with a fork and then place on the open flame of a gas burner. You want to char the skin all over the eggplant to impart smokiness. If you don’t have a gas burner, you can do this on a grill or under the broiler.

Once the skin is charred and shriveling, transfer to a baking sheet and finish cooking in the oven for another 25 to 30 minutes.

Let the eggplants cool before handling. Split them open and scrape out all the flesh inside into a medium bowl. Add the garlic, tahini, crème fraiche, lemon juice and salt and use a fork to mash everything together. You want to create a creamy consistency but with texture. You can also do this in the food processor if you want something smoother. Taste and readjust seasoning. Chill before serving.

For the fingerling chips: In a Dutch oven or large saucepan, heat 3 to 4 inches of oil to 360° F. The oil should go less than halfway up the pot.

Using a mandolin or with a very sharp knife, thinly slice the fingerling potatoes and transfer to a bowl of water. Gently mix the potato slices, strain out the water and dry on paper towels. The potatoes should be completely dry before adding to the oil or they will spatter and bubble up.

Add the fingerling slices to the oil, working in batches, and fry for about 45 seconds to 2 minutes depending on how thick you sliced them. You basically want them golden brown. Transfer them to a paper towel-lined plate and finish them with salt.

Serve the dip cold with fingerling chips on the side.

Labor Day Loungin'

LABOR DAY LOUNGIN'

I honestly can't believe I am already talking about Labor Day - literally, wasn't it just Memorial Day the other weekend?? The end of summer is always so nostalgic and filled with a sense of anticipation, and, somehow, each year, it speeds up the older (....umm, mature?) you get. Either way, another summer has come and gone, and now it's time to max out and celebrate the last weekend of summer!!

If you are planning on grilling, which I definitely am, you can look back at these essential grilling tips (not to mention this killer whole grilled chicken with jalapeño sauce recipe). My focus for this post is going to be on cocktails, because, quite frankly, I'm going to need a few to say goodbye to summer. Not that I don't absolutely love Fall and looking forward to all of the holidays.....Back to cocktails - remember that chili post from last week? Well, I took an open bottle of vodka and threw in a few jalapeños for a spicy cocktail this weekend. Here are a few more that made my list - enjoy!

COCONUT CHILI MOJITO

STRAWBERRY-PEACH BASIL SHRUB

Just add your favorite spirit - vodka, rum, pisco and tequila all work beautifully here.

CRUSHED BLACKBERRY MOSCOW MULE

FROSÉ (FROZEN ROSÉ)

ST. LUCIAN RUM PUNCH (MY OLD STANDBY!)

POMEGRANATE FIG SMASH

Aged Hot Sauce & Other Things to do with Chili Peppers

AGED HOT SAUCE & OTHER THINGS TO DO WITH CHILI PEPPERS

I am slightly obsessed with hot sauce (I mean, obsessed). I put that ish on everything. Sometimes, I carry a small bottle in my purse because, you know, you just never know when you’ll need it...Right now, the market is bursting with all types of peppers, and there are so many different ways to make hot sauce or spice up ordinary kitchen condiments. Making your own hot sauce at home really isn’t that hard of a task. You can do a quick stove top method (basic cooked), ferment in a salt brine solution for a few weeks (fermented/aged), or a quick pickle like my Haitian quick pikliz.

Fermented hot sauces might sound like something new, but they are in so many different cultures - super Southern (think Tobasco) and Asian (sriracha and kimchi to a certain degree) to name a few. I personally like to make a green sauce and a red sauce. My green sauce is always a mix of serranos, jalapeños, and poblano peppers, roughly chopped. I add some chopped onion, garlic and green bell peppers to round out the heat, pack it all in a jar and add a simple salt brine (1 1/2 cups water to 1 tablespoon salt). Everything should be submerged, so if you're doing this at home, weight down if you must. Initially, I cover the jar with muslin cloth, secured by a rubber band, and I let sit it sit on the counter for about a week to two weeks, stirring daily. You will notice little bubbles (fermentation), but if white mold forms, skim it off. You can ferment for as long as you like really - Tobasco takes 3 years! I have experimented from a week to 8 weeks, so it's more about personal taste.

For the red sauce, I use hot cherry peppers, a couple scotch bonnets, and other red chilies like Fresnos or thai chilies. Again, add onion, garlic and red bell peppers to round out the heat. Same finish as the green sauce. The hardest part is the waiting. Also, I highly recommend wearing gloves when dealing with all these hot peppers!

Another fun way to experiment is with the salts in the brine or spices. Think: a smoked, black Hawaiian sea salt or Himalayan pink. Spices like coriander, cloves, all spice, ginger, mustard seeds, and even herbs will add great flavor.

After the peppers have fermented, I like to strain the pepper mix, reserving the brine. Then, I purée adding back in the brine and a touch of vinegar until I reach the right consistency and flavor. You can leave it like this, slightly chunky, or strain for a thinner hot sauce. Note: If the sauce is a little too hot you can add some sugar to smooth it out. Finally, transfer to an airtight jar and store in the fridge.

Another great way to use up peppers from the market is to infuse them in vinegars or oils to make some kick-ass salad dressings! For vinegars, I like to buy the tall thin glass jars with the pour spout and fill them with Thai bird chilies or any skinny peppers, really, that fit in the jar. Then, it’s up to you which type of vinegar you want to infuse - no cooking necessary! Fill the jar and let it sit for a week or more to infuse. It's so simple - just make sure the chilies are covered by the liquid or they could mold.

For the oil, I like to simmer canola or grapeseed oil on a low heat with garlic and spices. Then, pour the hot oil over fresh or dried chilies and let sit until cool. Strain and voilá!

Enjoy!!

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NAN-E BARBARI

NANKHATAI (SOUTH ASIAN-ISH SHORTBREAD BISCUITS)

YEMEN HONEYCOMB BREAD (KHALIAT NAHAL)

CRISPY MISO (BAKED!) WINGS

NIGELLA + SESAME SEED GRANOLA

NEW YEAR (DOES NOT) = NO CARBS

THE FESTIVAL OF LIGHTS

HOMEMADE CHICKEN THIGH SHOYU RAMEN

HOLIDAY GIFTS for 2016!

NATIVE AMERICAN HERITAGE DAY

THE ULTIMATE THANKSGIVING TURKEY

CHIPOTLE-MISO butternut SQUASH SOUP

LINK LOVE: DIWALI SWEETS

BREAKING THE FAST AFTER YOM KIPPUR

NOT JUST APPLE PIE + LAMB SHANKS!

ROSE-SCENTED FALOODA

THE ULTIMATE EGGPLANT DIP

LABOR DAY LOUNGIN'

AGED HOT SAUCE & OTHER THINGS TO DO WITH CHILI PEPPERS